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Monday, December 7, 2020

Danish Cord Seat - #1 The Beginning

While looking through the October 2020 issue of Fine Woodworking I came across a fairly long and involved article on how to weave a chair seat using twisted Danish Cord.  It’s something I had never done and the process looked interesting.  It’s not that we really need any more chairs but I thought that I could make a case for a short seat in the bedroom to set on while putting my socks and sandals on.  I know it’s a pretty thin excuse to justify the project but it won’t take up too much space and I have all the materials on hand except for the Danish Cord itself.  That’s my reasoning (excuse) and I’m sticking to it. 😊  Below is what the finished project in the Fine Woodworking article looked like.

Now the article only covered the seat weaving and did not address building the wood frame for the seat which is fine with me.  I started by setting on a variety of chairs and benches around the house taking various measurements for a comfortable height, width and depth needed when putting my socks on.  The rough finish dimensions are for a seat about 16 ½” tall, 18” wide and 13” deep.  Now the actual seat area is smaller since it’s going to be inside the legs and stretchers.  Here is my conceptual drawing of the frame.  The tops of the legs are shown square but I will be rounding them over.

Almost all of my projects have a clear finish or maybe a little stain on oak.  Pieces made out of cherry, walnut, mahogany and the like are never stained.  However, in this case I thought about trying something different.  From what I can see the Danish Cord and finished unstained oak will be about the same color.  Since the seat weave is what I want to showcase some contrast is desired.   I suppose if the oak frame were painted a bright screaming pink or fluorescent green that would provide contrast but not in a good way.  

On a few projects I have ebonized wood by either dyeing or using a chemical reaction with the tannins found in oak and cherry.  Neither method has completely satisfied me so in doing some research I came across another method using alcohol colorfast black India ink and decided to try it out on red oak.  The selection of the oak works since it’s a nice strong hardwood and because the pores are pretty pronounced, I hoped that would provide some texture to the surface.   

When ebonizing cherry, it ends up looking like featureless lump of wood.  The same is true of the few pieces of Ebony that I have used although when finished they look almost like plastic.  That’s OK when used as a plug where the black color provides the accent but it’s not what I wanted here.  Below is one of the sample oak pieces I used along with the India ink and a piece of t-shirt to be used for application.

The application of the ink went pretty well except I did have to rub it into the surface to make sure all the pores got covered.  The first pass ended up with a good number of undyed little specks at the bottom of the pores.  As you can see the oak pores are still quite visible.

Next is to spray on a couple of coats of satin lacquer which seals the surface and gives a slight sheen to the surface.  I am really happy with the result and plan on using it on the project.

With the finish and material decided on going through the stack of oak looking for 1 ½” thick pieces for the legs and 1” thick pieces for the stretchers is next.  Here is the stack of stock to be used.  You may not be able to clearly see the writing on the pieces but they are all marked out with chalk as to what comes out of each board.

When I checked the raw stock to see if they were straight, flat and true they were close but not there.  Fortunately, none of them had any twist which is a pain to correct and most are close to being flat but all do not have a straight edge.  Here after the raw stock has been cut into rough lengths you can see the gap between the boards edge and my level.  This is typical of what needs to be straightened.

To straighten the curve out an 8’ level is clamped to the rip fence on the table saw then the piece is set against it so the center high point is facing the blade.  The fence is then adjusted to just skim the initial point of contact so when the cut is made is the convex curve is removed.  The board is then flipped over so the straight edge is against the level, the fence adjusted so when cut that edge of the board gets its concave curved edge straightened.  The long level has to be used so the heels of the piece are always against a straight edge during the cut.  If they aren’t then the cut won’t be straight.

After the two passes through the table saw the piece has straight parallel edges.  When set back on the level no light is visible between it and the piece confirming a straight edge. 

From here the pieces can be cut to their rough length and run through the thickness sander to flatten.  The same logic is used for this face as with the edges.  The high face goes through facing up until the entire face has been sanded then the piece is flipped over and the other side flattened. Side note, this only works with pieces thick enough to resist the flattening pressure of the rollers.

Once flat, straight and square the pieces are labeled as to what they will be used for and the edges marked showing which ones get trimmed to make the final blanks.

Here are the blanks all trimmed to their final width and thickness.  Cutting to length will come later.

Next Up – Shaping & Mortising the Legs

 

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