Router Plane

Monday, June 5, 2017

Japanese Puzzle Box - #6 Fitting the Key, Final Sanding, Finishing & Assembly

With the bulk of the locking mechanism done I had just the key to make and fit.  It’s pretty simple, a ½” by ½” piece ¼” thick that gets glued in the slider recess.  Here is the key friction fit in the slider showing how it lines up with the front piece and the notch in the divider. 


Until I had all the pieces together as shown below I was not sure how they were all going to align.  Had I cut the slider to length earlier and there was any little error in my measuring it would not have aligned with the box edges.  Now that I know just how things line up I can cut the slider to length and sand it flush with the front piece.  The left photo shows the slide in the closed position and the one on the right about how it will be when set to open the box.

Now it’s time to make sure all the sliding parts slide the way I want them to and not bind plus do my final sanding.  In this case the final sanding also includes gently rounding all the edges.


The finishing on this project has some special considerations.  I usually finish with a lacquer spray but that could cause some problems with this piece.  Since there are several sliding pieces that are fit with very small tolerances a lacquer finish that is a couple of thousandths of an inch thick could cause all kinds of grief.  Two thousandths of an inch on each surface or four thousandths total will make a sliding joint go from silky smooth to nope-not-gonna-move.

After reviewing my options, I decided to use a single coat of penetrating oil which really does not build up a surface film.  With the finish selected and the final sanding done I could start the finishing process.  I will be using two different methods to finish the boxes.   The Leopardwood box is the easiest.  I take it apart and mask off any areas that will get glued together.  With that done I applied a liberal application of the Danish Oil Finish waited 30 minutes, gave it another application, waited 15 minutes and wiped the until any finish remaining on the surface was removed.  I let it set for a couple hours then came back and buffed it again then after 24 hours buffed it once more.
 
The curly maple follows a different route.  There is a whole separate process I use to bring out the “curl” in the maple.  The first step is to make a mix using 3 drops of Dark Vintage Maple dye mixed with 1 tablespoon of denatured alcohol.  I could mix the dye with water but water raises the grain and I sure don’t want that.  The alcohol does not raise grain but dries faster which can cause lap lines if you are not careful.  On a piece like this small it’s not a problem.  The dye and alcohol solution is evenly applied with a small piece of cloth and left to dry overnight.   Here is what that completed step looks like.

The next day using 220 and 320 grit sandpaper I sand most of the dye off the maple leaving the “curls” a little darker.  Next is to apply a second coat of the dye solution to give added emphasis to the curls and warm up the rest of maple.  The logic behind this whole process is that the curls have a different grain structure which takes the dye differently so applying and then sanding off most of the dye will highlight the curly figure in the wood.


After the dye dried I masked off the areas that will be glued together and gave the pieces a coat of the Danish Oil Finish.  Comparing the above photo with the one below shows how the oil makes the curly figure in the wood pop out.  Once the finish sets for a couple of days I peel off the masked areas.  Below are the sides, one with the masking on and one with it taken off.
 
Once the finish work is done I reassembled the pieces without glue to make sure all the sliding parts still slide freely.  It is still relatively simple to do any needed adjustment if there is a problem or at least easier compared to trying to do it after everything is all glued together.  With no problems showing up I was ready to start gluing the pieces together.

First is to install the slider in the dovetail cut in the front then glue the key into the recess in the slider.  I need to be careful limit the glue to the slider and key.  That is because I do not want to glue the slider to the front. 


Next is to glue the left side to the bottom.  I clamp it up with the spacers and right side in place to keep everything square.


After the glue cures, overnight I do a dry fit to make sure the front/slider/key assembly works correctly.  If there are any refinements to the locking mechanism needed now is the time to make them.  In this case, everything worked smoothly so I could then glue the two dividers in place.  Once again, the right side without glue is used to keep the pieces aligned.

Last is to install the front/slider/key assembly.  No glue is used here because the front needs to move up and down in operating the locking mechanism.  With it in place I can glue the right side on and the box is completed.


Well almost completed, as careful as I was in gluing there were a couple of places where the glue had oozed out and it needed to be removed.  I use the 4X magnifying headset to help see the tiny details clearly and do the cleanup.  Because the piece had been prefinished the glue was pretty easy to pop off.

With the box all finished and assembled here is the sequence for opening it:

1. Slide the key to the left which will unlock the front.

2. Slide the front down until it hits the stop unlocking the top.

3. Slide the top toward the front until it hits the front which will unlock the back.

4. Slide the back down until it hits the stop.
5.  This will allow the top to slide over the back and if desired removed.

Here are both completed boxes.  As I said in the beginning there is not a lot of material in the boxes so the actual cost is not very much.  However, the time and needed attention to detail for everything to work together and move smoothly is substantial. 


When I started this project, I wanted to see if my skills were up to the task.  Now that they are finished I am happy with the end product.  That said I am not planning on making any more.