Router Plane

Monday, March 18, 2024

Wastebasket – #7 Glueup, Bottom, Finishing & Starting on Actual Wastebasket

At this point it’s time to start the glue up.  After some thought I was pretty sure that if I tried to glue up all four corner joints at once it would be a problem.  Because there are so many different surfaces in the box joints, I was afraid the glue would start to set up before I could get it assembled and clamped.  To reduce that possibility only two corners will be done at a time.  Somewhere in the forest of clamps below is the wastebasket.  This just goes to show the old saying of, “You can never have too many clamps.” is really true.

After gluing the other two corners together and letting the clamped assembly cure overnight here is the end result.  The photo on the right is a close view of the glued corner in it you can see the slight bit the pins and tails extend.  That’s because it’s easier to sand them flush versus trying to bring the whole face down flush.  For the real wastebasket I will reduce the depth of cut just a little so I don’t have so much to remove to bring the joints flush.

Bringing them flush is done using a random orbital sander with a 60-grit sanding disk to carefully sand them just flush.  The sanding disk then gets changed to a finer 120-grit disk and the whole surface is sanded smooth.  The bottom photo is a closer view of the finished surface. 

Making and installing the supports for the bottom are next and are made from leftover pieces of cedar.  The top edge gets an angle cut to match the slant of the of sides so the bottom lays flat on them.  That’s easy since the table saw still has that angle set on it.  Next, they get cut to about ¼” square.  To mark their length a sharp marking gauge is used.  That’s shown in the photos below.  Once cut they get glued in place and nailed using a 22-gauge pin nailer.

The bottom is cut from a piece of ¼” oak veneered plywood with the edges beveled to fit the tapered sides.  This is what that looks like from the bottom and while the plywood looks pretty bad, which it is, that’s because this leftover only had one good veneered face and that’s on the inside.  

The bottom is installed next by applying a thin bead of glue on the supports.  Clamping it in place while the glue cures is shown in the photo below.  No mechanical fasteners here.  Actually, the only mechanical fastening in the whole piece are the pin nails used to hold the supports in place while their glue dries.

Once the bottom is installed final sanding is done which includes softening all of the sharp corners with a sanding block and hand sanding.  The left photo shows the wastebasket done and ready to finish.  I had not planned on putting on a finish this piece because I anticipated more problems in getting the jig to work and thought the test pieces would get used up solving problems in the build.  That was not the case so it’s going to get a finish which will be four coats of Watco Danish Oil finish.  Since the cedar is a soft wood, I think that it will get dinged up over the years and this type of finish is easily reparable.  The oil also results in a nice warm color as shown in the right photo.

At this point the testing is done and I can start on the actual wastebasket to be made out of cherry.  This build will follow the same process as the test piece so going through the whole process would be redundant.  My plans are to take occasional photos along the way at various milestones to let everyone know how it’s going.

Here in the top photo the cherry has been ripped to ½” thickness with all three pieces glued and clamped together.  The photo on the right shows a straight ruler being used to check and make sure the glued-up boards are flat and not bowed.  If there were a bow light would be visible under the ruler.  The bottom photo is after the panel has been squared up, trimmed to width and sanded with 220 grit.

All went well with cutting the individual tapered panels to size.  Using the jig to cut the box joints also went well or at least I thought it did until the first test assembly.  For some reason two of the box joints in two panels were not cut to the correct depth and are about 1/32” too shallow.  I have no idea why since they were all cut with the same setup plus the ones on either side were fine.   I suppose that’s better than being too deep since the fix is to recut those to the proper depth.  The problem is getting the pieces back exactly where they were in the jig to begin with because if the alignment isn’t perfect the joint is going to be cut too wide and there will be a gap.  Ordinarily with non-tapered pieces this would be easy, just butt the piece up against the reference board.  However, with the taper when the first joint is cut a little bit of the reference point gets cut off.  This photo shows the gap with the piece correctly aligned.

To get the alignment rather than eyeball the location I used the original spacer (red arrow, bottom photo) when the location was set for the Vertical Indexer.  With the spacer in the slot cut by the dado blade the piece is set tight to it and clamped in place.

With everything set the first pass of recutting the joint is made.  Here the red arrow points to where the cut was made just a little bit deeper.  After both of the joints were recut when the wastebasket was reassembled for another test fit everything fit together just right.  I would note that the depth of cut made by the blade was not changed for the recut.

Next Up – Filling a Flaw, Assembly & Finishing

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