Router Plane

Monday, December 5, 2022

L-Fence - #4 “T”-nut & Threaded Insert Installs – Spraying Lacquer

Two of the knob/bolt assemblies are used to clamp the adjustable L-Fence assembly to the fixed backer board.  Installing the T-nuts in the fixed backer board that the knob/bolt part gets screwed into is next.  The top drawing shows how all that fits together.  The location of the T-nuts gets marked by tracing the slot in the adjustable L-Fence assembly onto the fixed backer board.  That’s shown in the bottom photo along with a small pilot hole drilled through the piece centered on the slot to be used for the next steps.

Next the piece gets flipped over and the recess for the T-nut gets drilled as shown in the left photo.  It’s just about 1/64” deeper than the T-nut’s flange is thick so the flange is a tiny bit recessed.  With that done the piece is flipped back to the first side and a clearance hole centered on the pilot hole is drilled.

Last is to install the T-nut.  Because the flange is recessed a spacer whose diameter is smaller than the T-nut’s flange is needed.  In this case a 7/16” socket worked out fine.  The left photo shows the C-clamp used to press seat it and the right photo shows it installed.

Here is a close-up front and back view.  The left photo is the front where the knob/bolt will attach and the right one is the back or exit side.

Here is the jig with all the completed pieces in place.  It’s not done but now I can do some testing with how it sits here.  Some of the to-do includes attaching the laminated oak L part of the fence to the adjustable backer and the other two knob/bolts along with their threaded inserts plus a handle on the adjustable backer assembly.

First is to drill the holes for the knob/bolts and then install the threaded inserts they will get run into.  The top photo shows the pieces involved.  The red arrows point to the threaded inserts to be installed.  In the bottom photo the drill press is set to drill a guide hole through the end block and the adjustable backer.  This guide hole goes through where one of the screws was when the end block got glued to the adjustable backer.

With the guide hole drilled the adjustable backer is clamped to the fence straddling jig and the same bit used to drill a dimple through the guide hole into it.  The blue tape is my drilling depth marker.

Next is to take the fence straddling jig and using the same bit that drilled the guide hole center the jig under it as shown in the left photo.  In the right photo that bit has been swapped out with a larger one and a hold drilled that the threaded insert will get installed into. 

Before installing the threaded insert, I want to cut a little chamfer or bevel at the top of the hole to reduce possible splitting as the insert gets run in.  That’s been done with the bit shown in the left photo.  In the right photo a black arrow points to the insert which has been threaded onto the installation tool.  OK “installation tool” is a bit of a stretch as it’s actually a bolt with the head cut off along with a couple of jamb nuts added to lock the insert in place.  From here the insert gets installed by lowering the chuck and turning it by hand so the insert threads its way into the piece.  The center bottom photo shows the installed insert.  There is another insert at the other end and the same process is done with it.

Next a handle gets screwed to the adjustable backer assembly.  It’s made from a small piece of oak where the exposed edges get the same rounded edge treatment using the router as the knobs.

Next to last before final sanding is to glue the tongue on the laminated oak piece into the stopped groove in the adjustable backer.  Those two pieces are shown in the top drawing and clamped together in the in the bottom photo.  This photo just proves the old woodworking adage of, “You can never have too many clamps.”

Last is to run the adjustable backer assembly through the saw taking a skim cut off the laminated oak’s edge.  That’s to make sure the cut edge is dead parallel to the table saw’s rip fence.  Once that’s done all the pieces get sanded and any sharp edges get rounded.  I had debated on putting any type of finish on the jig but finally decided that because the sliding joint between the back of the adjustable backer and the front of the fixed backer needed to be as smooth as possible a lacquer finish would work best. 

With that decision made a little preparation needs to be done before actually starting to spray the finish on.  First, is to mask off the areas where plastic laminate had been applied since I don’t want any lacquer sprayed on them.  Here is what one of each of those edges looks like.

Second, is to remove the T-nuts so they don’t get lacquered.  Rather than screwing in a bolt and pounding them out a thumb screw and some spacers allows me to gradually pull the nut out minimizing chances of chipping the edges during removal.

The finish is going to be three coats of lacquer.  Here in the cans are the various items to be mixed together along with the mixing containers and safety equipment.  One note on the respirator is the replaceable pink filters are N100 for filtering plus being certified for removal of organic and acid vapors.

Since the handles are small, they get sprayed with the air brush.  Here I have just finished putting on a coat and used thinner to clean the air brush up.  The lacquer mix is in the bottle not on the airbrush.

The two larger pieces get sprayed using the HVLP (High Volume Low Pressure) gun.  This is a couple views of the setup for the movable backer.  It’s set on a lazy-susan to make it easy to spin around to spray all sides. 

The flat fixed backer gets sprayed using the same HVLP gun but not the lazy-susan.  Painter’s triangles are used instead to raise the piece off the carboard.  Once the pieces have three coats, they are set aside for several days for the lacquer to cure.

Next Up – Wet-Sanding Lacquer, Sizing Carriage Bolts, Assembly & Jig Use

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