Router Plane

Monday, January 9, 2017

Dining/Game Table - #20 Top Brass Pins, Leaf Seal & Applique Pieces

Well, at the end of the last post I mentioned that a final decision had been made on the playing surface/pad color and it had been ordered.  I spoke too soon, after a week we checked and found that the color that had been ordered had been discontinued and nobody at the company thought to mention that when the order was placed.  To add insult to injury the second color choice was also discontinued.  After getting an updated color listing the decisions was made to go with black and the pad ordered again.

For some time, we have been discussing how to lock the table top in place.  At last we decided to use a pair of removable brass pins.
Drawing  Showing Brass Pin Location

After some careful measuring, I located the holes in the arm rail.  The tape makes the center lines easy to see and can help reduce any chip out around the hole.  Typically, I would drill the holes using the drill press to make sure they are square.  However, the arm rails are screwed down and I am not going to go through the process to remove them.  I marked the drill bit with tape to set depth and with me keeping one axis square and my wife as a second set of eyes guiding me we got them done.

Drilled Hole in Arm Rail for Brass Pin

With one hole on either side I was ready to mark the locations on the top.  As careful as I am about my measuring I doubted I could get the holes perfectly located so the top would just drop onto the pins.  The solution is a dowel center.  They come in various sizes and all I had to do was pick the ¼” one drop it in the hole then set the top in place and tap it to mark the center of the holes.  If you look just to the right and down a bit from the hole there is a fine vertical line and a cross mark.  Those correspond to the face and a reference mark on the top.  This along with one on the other side lets me make sure the top is where it needs to be.
Dowel Center for Marking Brass Pin Location in Top

Making the brass pins is next.  I am using ¼” brass rod for them.  Each pin goes 5/8” into the arm rail and 7/8” into the top for a 1½” pin.  After cutting a 1½” piece I rounded the ends with a file then using finer and finer grits of sandpaper finishing it off with steel wool polished them to a semi-glossy sheen.  Putting a ¼” pin in a ¼” hole will work but it’s a snug fit, too snug really.  To provide just a little clearance I reamed the holes out by 1/64”.  When I set the top in place it dropped in just fine.
Steps in Making Brass Pins

In a normal table I would be done with the top but adding the game playing function below it added some new considerations.  Imagine you have an expensive game set up and the play is continued over a couple of weekends.  Through the week, the top is in place and used a dining table.  During a meal, somebody knocks over a glass of water which runs across the table into the joints and down onto the game making a mess out of everything.  One way to avoid this is to have a one-piece top with no joints.  This is OK except the top would weigh over a hundred pounds.  Since the top has four leaves and three joints I needed a way to reduce the chance of the above scenario.  My solution is to fasten a strip of oak to one leaf below the table and have weather-stripping sealing the joint against its mate.  Below is my test assembly, the weather-stripping shown is hollow and will be under slight compression for a seal.

Mock-up for Leaf Joint Seal

The oak strip is pretty simple to make.  I cut to width, run through thickness sander to get rid of planer marks and cut the notch on the table saw.  I could have set up the dado blade to make the cut but thought it would take less time to just run it through the saw a few times.  That did leave me with a series of small ridges at the bottom of the notch.  A couple of passes with a shoulder plane flattened the bottom and cut a sharp corner where the bottom and side of the notch meet. 
Shoulder Plane & Finished Dado for Weather-Stripping

I finish up by cutting them to length, rounding over all the exposed edges, sanding smooth and drilling the mounting holes.  Note the second from right staggered holes.  This is so the pieces only go on one way.


Last is to screw the strips on.  I will not be installing the weather-stripping until after the finish is applied.  Here is a leaf in place. 


Next is the applique pieces that go on the legs and outside rail.  These roughed out pieces have been setting since post #7.  In checking them they are in pretty good shape.  No twist or cup only a couple had some minor bowing but they are so thin it will be easy to flatten them when they are applied.
Applique Pieces

Since they are already the finished thickness all I had to do was check the drawings for size then rip to width and cut to length.  The more time intensive part was putting a round over on all the edges.  When I drew the plan a 1/8” radius was shown.  After I did the first piece it just didn’t look right, the round over was just too small to read very well.  The pieces are ¼” thick so I could try a 3/16” radius.  In a side by side comparison the 3/16” looked a lot better so that’s what I used. 

I started with the small pieces at the top of the leg.  They are only 1 7/8” x 1 5/8” and because they are small my fingers end up way too close to the bit.  To get them away from that bit spinning at 15,000 RPM’s and provide a margin of safety I used the pieces in the setup below.  The big yellow thing is the gripper, it has a rubberized base to hold on to the piece being routed.  The small piece of wood just to it’s right is a spacer to hold the gripper parallel with the applique blank which is just to the right of the red router bit.  The MDF board on the far right keeps the blank square and is what I use to push the blank while it is being routed.

Parts Used to Safely Rout Small Pieces

Here is what it looks like when I am ready to route.  The bit is covered and my fingers are a few inches away from it which makes me a lot more comfortable. 

There are 28 individual applique pieces that need routing and when done here they are stacked up ready for finish sanding.

Applique Pieces

To see what the applique pieces actually looked like I taped them on where they would go on a corner and am happy with the result.

This finishes up the bulk of the woodworking.  I still have lots to do like; finish sanding, staining, spraying several coats of the lacquer finish, buffing it out and applying the applique pieces.  Then there is the fitting of the playing surface/pad if it ever arrives, packing everything in the car for delivery and lastly setting it up.


Next Up – Final Sanding, Dent Removal & Divot Repair

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