Router Plane

Saturday, December 3, 2016

Dining/Game Table - #16 Routing the Top Rail & Starting on the Top

Now that I had the arm rail attached to the table I could work on the last two parts of it’s router work.  I held off routing the top outside edge because I want the round over to flow seamlessly around the corner.  If there had been any mismatch at the miter joints then I would have needed to fix that before routing or would have had to re-route the edge.  I also wanted to use the hard corner where the two pieces came together for alignment.  Because of the change in grain direction at the corners I back each end cut up to reduce the chance of the bit blowing the corner out.  Another one of those experience lessons.
Backing on Corner for Routing

For the round over I will use a ¼” radius bit.  I went with a slightly larger radius here than on other parts of the table because this edge is where people will be leaning while playing games.  I think the larger radius will just make it a little more comfortable. 
Routed Edge





This is a little closer look.  Here on the left you can see how the backed-up corner prevented any blow out as the router exited the cut.  The non-routed edge is the chipped one seen before.  The photo on the right is after I had routed that edge.  You can see the chip got completely cut away when routing that edge. 
Left, First Cut & Right Finished Corner


With the nice soft rounded edges done so far it makes little sense to leave a hard 90-degree point at the corners.  To take care of that pointy hip-killing corner the last bit of routing will be to round it over using a 3/16” radius bit.  This is a little tricky in that you have to hold the router horizontal and there is very little for the router base or the guide bearing to ride on.  All which make it easy to get out plumb/level causing a misaligned cut.
Routing Corner

A couple of gentle passes with the router gets rid of the hard edge, softening it up quite a bit and giving me a 95% completed corner.  I ended up with a little burning from the router bit and the round over needing a little hand work to make it smoothly flow in all three dimensions.  Both are easily take care of with a little hand sanding.
Left, Routed Corner & Right, Finished Corner


This completes the work on the arm rail except for one thing, how to lock the table top in place.  We have narrowed it down to two options first is a notch in the rail and second is to use a removable brass locating pin.  Until that is decided I will do some work on the removable table top.
Top, Notch & Bottom, Pin



A couple of weeks ago I had milled the rough sawn oak planks into oversized straight, flat and square boards to be used for the top.  It was my hope that they would stay straight, flat and square the way I had left them.  Well, the red oak gods must be smiling at me, after checking all 12 pieces I found that everything was as I had left them.   When I originally was surfacing the planks I just took each one down to where the surface was 99% good but not necessarily to a consistent thickness.  Now I did two things, sorted the pieces by thickness and selected the face needing the most work. 
Top Planks Sorted by Thickness

With that done I started with the thickest piece and ran it though surface planer cleaning up the worse looking face until it matched the next thickest piece.  Planing the worse face both pieces were then run through the planer until they matched the third thickest then that one was added to the batch.  I kept this process up until all the pieces were the same thickness.   Here I stopped and reviewed the faces again deciding which needed work and which were done keeping in mind that I need one perfect face and one almost perfect face.  I kept this process of making a pass through the planer and evaluating the faces until I got what I needed.  The thickness at this point is 1 3/16”.

Planing Setup

With all the boards the same thickness and all but the tiniest blemishes removed (the final surface work will remove them) I took each of the 12 boards through a 3-step process.  First, pick the best-looking face for the exposed table top then select the best-looking edge.  Second, put the piece in the routing jig with the best face up and the best edge out.  I will run the router along this edge to get a dead straight surface for gluing.  Third, cut the piece using my rip blade on the table saw to get an edge parallel to the routed edge about 3/16” oversize.  Here is a shot of all phases in process.

Once that was done I spent about 30 minutes shuffling all the pieces around until I was satisfied I had the best arrangement I could get where the grain and color flowed from one piece to the next. 
Top Pieces Ordered for Grain & Color Flow

The completed top consists of two removable pieces each made up from six boards.  My general plan for assembly is to glue two boards together then add the third and finally run them through the thickness sander.  This will flatten them and take care of any miss-match at the glue joints.  I will then repeat to get two flattened sub-assemblies then glue them together to form one completed half of the top.  My hope is for the last glue-up to result in a perfect joint but in reality, I expect some minor differences.  At least that’s the plan, we’ll see how it actually plays out. 


Next Up – Christmas Ornaments

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