The oak bowls are the last set to make. When I turned the small blank round and got it down to the correct sized cylinder I noticed two substantial cracks. One was near the bottom that might get cut away when the bowl got turned to shape. However, the other one ended up right near the top edge and looked deep enough that it would go all the way through to the bowl’s inside. I was worried that the crack being that close to the top and going all the way through would make the top edge really fragile. In the photo the top red arrow points to where the rim will be and bottom arrow identifies the crack. After some thought this blank gets rejected and I have to start over by making another one.
Because I was concerned that the resin used to set the turquoise in place might stain the oak they got a coat of finish just like the walnut ones before any work began. While the decision had been made to add a turquoise band the details as to exact size and location were still undecided. The top photos below show two options for the medium bowl. The one on the left has a 3/8” wide turquoise band centered on a line that matches the center line of the other bowls feature ring. The right bowl has a 5/16” band whose center is just slightly below the feature ring center line. After some discussion it was agreed that the band on the left was a bit too wide and the space between its top and the top of bowl was too small. In the end we decided to use tentatively use the 5/16” band centered on the other bowls feature ring which makes the oak band at the top real close to 5/16” also. The bottom photo shows the groove cut into the bowl that gets filled with the turquoise. As I was sneaking up on the width of the groove and its exact location what ended up looking right was a 9/32” wide band 9/23” from the top of the bowl. If the distance from the top of the installed turquoise band to the top of the bowl doesn’t look quite right then I do have a bit of wiggle room when the top edge is cut. Just have to wait and see how it looks when done.
Adding the turquoise band is next. It consists of an ultraviolet cured resin used as a carrier for the fine turquoise granules. Process is to mix the turquoise with the resin at about four parts resin to 1 part turquoise then carefully put it in the groove. Now to keep it from running out only an inch or so at the top of the bowl (red arrow) is level enough for the mix to stay put. With the mix in place a UV light is used to set the resin so it’s solid enough to continue which only takes about 30 seconds. Here the last bit still has to be done but to see it clearly the bowl is rotated toward the camera. It will get rotated back so it faces up before filling.
Once the groove is filled the UV light is set close to the bowl, turned on and the lathe set to run at its lowest speed for about 10 minutes to fully cure. Well, that’s what I thought was going to happen based on testing I had done with a clear sample. What actually happened was the turquoise granules blocked the UV light so it couldn’t penetrate as fast and far so it ended up taking a lot longer to harden the resin all the way through. On the next bowl I will make the band in more than one layer.
When the resin was finally cured it gets turned off flush with the bowl and sanded up to a very fine 2,000 grit sandpaper. Next is to hollow out the bowl and round the top following the same process as the others.
Turning the small bowl is next and we went through the same process discussing the width and distance of it from the top as with the other bowl. Decision was to decrease the width of the turquoise band a little (1/32”) and center it on the same line as the other small bowls feature bands. Coincidently the width of the turquoise band and the distance between the top of the band and the top of the bowl ended up being the same.
Last bowl to turn is the large oak one which has a couple of cracks that are not as significant as was on the small bowl. The red arrows in the photo on the left show the cut channel where the turquoise will get laid in and the ellipse shows the aforementioned cracks. The right photo is a closer view of the cracks. They are fairly small and not too deep so the plan is rather than try and hide them with filler I am going to celebrate the natural flaws in the wood and fill them with turquoise. The bottom photo shows the completed turquoise inlay.
At this point both the walnut and oak bowls are ready to have their sacrificial bases cut off and the bottom finished. I waited to get both groups done before doing this step because I have to switch out the jaws that are on the 4-jaw chuck to the jumbo jaws to finish the bottom of the bowl and it takes some time to make the change. OK really, I am too lazy to keep swapping the chuck’s jaws back and forth.
Next Up – Final Turning and Lacquer Application
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