Router Plane

Monday, March 13, 2023

Segmented Bowl – # 2 Gluing Jig, Sample Testing & Material Selection

Once I had a pair of angled pieces sized to what’s needed the next step is to glue the two of them together.  In order to make sure the alignment is the same for all the glued-up blanks the jig below is used.   A plywood base gets covered with a piece of 6 mil polyethylene so the blank won’t get glued to the base.  A reference rail at the far side gets screwed in place.  Two end pieces are cut to the exact finished width of the blank and the front rail is held in place with the clamps shown.    These last three pieces are not fastened down in case the width needs to be adjusted.  Last is a caul that is used to apply even pressure to the glue-up.  The face of the caul towards the camera is covered with packing tape so it won’t get glued to the blank.

The glue-up has three steps:  First, one piece gets glue applied to the angled face as shown in the top photo.  Second, the other angled piece gets set in place per the bottom photo.

Last is to clamp the caul in place.  It’s here where the long reference rails come into play.  Because of the glue on the angled pieces when the clamps are tightened, the pieces want to slide apart but the rails keep that from happening.  This short glue-up is a proof-of-concept to see if everything works.  In production the blanks will run nearly the full length of the jig.

After letting the blank cure overnight, it is removed from the jig and the face joints with the tapered edges are checked to see if they came out flush which they did.  A couple quick passes through the thickness sander removed what little glue had come to the surface and bring the blank to its final thickness.  The photo below is the finished test blank where I have darkened one of the angled pieces to represent the contrasting wood.  Also, one of the finished segments is drawn on it.  In use the blanks get cut into 1.418” wide pieces then each end is angled at 15 degrees.  One thing that came up in the glue assembly is the long edge of the angled piece gets sanded to a sharp edge and that edge is very fragile. In fact in a couple of places the edge flaked off.  It ended up not being a problem here because the blank had to be taken down a few hundredths of an inch to get it to final thickness.  However, to forestall that problem I am going to make another test piece and not taper the edge to nothing but leave a tiny edge to act as a reinforcement.  It should not be a problem but the next test will let me know.

In the top photo the next test piece’s thinner edge (red arrow).  It’s only about 1/32” wide and for reference the full thickness of the piece is right at 5/8”.  After checking to see how the pieces fit in the gluing jig, I decided to thin the edge down to about 1/64” and did the glue-up using that lip.  The bottom photo is what the glued up blank looks like when pulled out of the jig before I start working on it.

The two photos below show the blank before and after running it through the thickness sander.  A good point of reference is the small knot about a quarter of the way in from the right edge.  As you can see the joint has all but disappeared.  Before I started to flatten the piece, I was a little worried that the slight raised edge might cause a rocking problem when sanding throwing the blank out of square.  Fortunately, that did not happen.  Taking what was learned from the two tests right now the plan is to slightly thicken the original angled pieces and thin down the edge even more making it as thin as possible without losing the crisp edge.  If it does get damaged during the glue-up since the assembled piece is slightly oversized that will give me some wiggle room when flattening and bringing the blank to final thickness.

Once the feature blanks are sanded to final thickness it gets cut into blocks for the segments.  In the photo a couple of the blocks are laid out showing the individual segments.  The dashed line represents the transition from one angled piece to the other.  One other note is that so far, I have only used scrap plywood and scrap 2x4 material for the jig testing.  The actual blanks will have the grain running across them rather than vertically as show in this piece.  That’s because the bottom of the segment will end up being the exposed face of the bowl which needs to be long grain and if this piece with the grain top to bottom was used the exposed face would be end grain rather than the long grain.

Selecting the material for the feature ring shown in the top drawing is next.  I need light and dark woods to provide contrast within the ring so decided to use hard maple and dark cherry.  The bottom photo shows the pieces selected and the preliminary marking of how they will be cut up.  One problem is with the width of the cherry since it and the maple pieces need to be the same width when the angled pieces are glued-up.  Since the cherry is narrower than the maple two pieces of cherry will be glued up to equal the maple’s width while at the same time making sure that joint lines up with where the segments will get cut apart. 

I had a concern with the amount of waste when ripping the blanks to their final width then cutting the angle on the bandsaw.  In the drawings below the blue indicates the waste.  The top drawing is of a single angled piece cut from a final width blank.  My solution is the bottom drawing which shows how overlapping the angled pieces on a wider blank makes less waste.  The dotted line between the two angled pieces in the bottom drawing is my bandsaw cut line.


Next Up – Starting on Making Feature Ring Blanks

No comments:

Post a Comment