Router Plane

Monday, June 27, 2022

Planer Sled - #3 Starting Sliding Blocks, Base Plates & Leveling Bars

With the sled base done next is to move on to the leveler assemblies.  Here is what the six of them look like set up on the sled base.

The first group of pieces to be worked on in the assembly are the 12 sliding blocks.  There are two kinds of these blocks.  Six of them have a T-nut set into the side which is shown in the inset and the other six do not, other than that they are identical.

The sliding blocks are made from oak as they will get the most use sliding along the sides of the sled.  In searching though my scrap box, I could not find big enough pieces so decided to glue up what I had to get what’s needed.  Once the necessary pieces are rough cut to size, they get glued and clamped together.  It doesn’t clearly show it here but there are four blanks made up of two pieces each.

While the glue cures the leveler assembly’s base plates get rough cut to size.  They are ¼” thick and could be made out of the MDF except almost all I had got used making the sled base.  I do have some leftover ¼” oak veneered MDF leftovers so used them.

When the glue cures, the slider block blanks are removed from the clamps so they can be cut down to their near final thickness and length.  Here they are setting on the table saw ready to start that work.  The sliding blocks are 3” long and these blanks are about a foot long each so three or four will get cut out of each blank. 

After making a clean cut on the ends they get cut to the correct width on the table saw and a little thick. They then get run through the thickness sander to remove any saw marks shown below in progress.  They are still slightly thick to allow for some final fitting later.

Next is to cut a small rabbit to fit under the lip of the top skin on the sled base.  That could be done on the table saw or the router.  In this case a router is used to make sure I get a flat bottom and a sharp inside corner.  The rabbit is cut while the blank is long so I don’t have to work on smaller 3” long parts.   This photo shows the setup on the router table along with the gripper used to keep my fingers away from the router bit.  Speaking of the router bit most of the time when cutting a rabbit, I use a straight bit and the fence.  However, in this case the bit has a bearing on the end that limits the cut to ¼” deep, which it what’s needed.

After the rabbit is cut the blanks get run though the thickness sander to fine tune the thickness.  When finished the top of the blank is just a tiny bit below the top.  This is so when the sled is used there is just a little clearance so the sliding block moves freely.  Once fitted the long blanks are cut to their final 3” length on the chop saw using a stop for consistency.  Since the base plate width is the same as the sliding block length they could now be cut to their final width.

Making the leveler bars is next.  They are 1½” tall, 1¼” thick and about 12” long.  I decided to make them out of a Douglas fir 2x4 left over from the Glider/Swing project.  The drawing below shows what they look like and where they will go in the leveler assembly.  The bottom photo is of the two 2x4 pieces that got so twisted and contorted as they dried that they were unusable for anything in the glider.  Due to the leveler bars relatively small size it seemed worth it to take a chance and see if one piece could be cut down, flattened and straightened out.  It was going to be either that or they are firewood. 

The end result is that after a lot of work with a hand plane to remove the twist and the table saw to get straight edges I ended up with flat and square oversize blanks.  Not trusting them to stay that way they were set aside to see if they were done doing an impression of a pretzel.  A week later they were still in good shape so they got cut to final width and thickness.  As their final length is the same as the base plate, they were all cut using the same stop block shown below on the chop saw for consistency.

Here in the top photo is the sled bottom along with the base plates, leveler bars and sliding blocks all cut to their final length, width and thickness.  They are not done as there is still quite a bit of work yet to do on them.  In the bottom photo on the left side the red arrow points to the test leveling assembly using the sliding block cutoffs along with an MDF base plate.  To its right is a partially assembled leveler using the actual sliding blocks and base plate.  To its right is the rest of the base plates, leveler bars and sliding blocks.

Before shaping the leveling bars, I hit the edges with some sandpaper to soften the sharp edge and reduce the chance of getting any splinters.  The 120-grit sanding block works well to do that. 

Drilling the bolt holes are next.  First, the top photo shows the setup for the 5/8” diameter Fostner bit used to drill a ¾” deep flat bottom hole.  A stop is set on the drill press to control the depth and a stop clamped on the right sets the left/right position of the bar.  Its front/back position is set with the fence.  The bottom photo shows the second setup for a smaller 5/16” though hole for the ¼” bolt.  The left/right stop and the front/back fence are in the same place so the through hole is centered on the larger previously drilled hole.

In case that all does not make sense here is a section through the leveling bar showing the drilled holes.  The smaller hole does not go through since it is in an area that will get cut away.  That comes next.

Next Up – Completing Leveling Bars & Starting Leveling Wheels

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