Router Plane

Monday, February 17, 2020

Router Plane - #3 Fitting the Tube, Shaping the Base, Glue-up & Layout

The process of smoothing out the inside of the tube begins with scribing a line around the tube so a 1” piece can be cut off.

Using a jig saw with a fine-tooth metal cutting blade made quick work of cutting off the needed section.

The rough edges are then smoothed out and squared up using a fine wheel on the grinder.  Note how a pair of pliers are used to hold the tube so I don’t burn my poor little fingers.  A little hand filing rounds the sharp inner and outer edges.  In its final location I think the top edge will have a slight radius to match the top of the tool.  That decision, however, will come later.

To remove the ridge starts with a couple of cold chisels reground to fit inside the tube and angled to shave it off a little at a time.  No power tools here just hand work.  That’s followed by some small files and once the tube fits over the blade the inside is sanded with 320 grit paper for a smooth operation.  Here are the tools used.  The fitting took about two hours of not very enjoyable work per sleeve but they are done and the blade’s post slides through the tube smoothly.

Next is to clamp the jig to the base and mark the centers of the two holes that need to be drilled.  Here is the pattern in place and what the base looks like with the holes center points punched.

Moving to the drill press both holes get drilled.  I used a fence to act as a backup to help keep the base from shifting while being drilled.

Once the holes are drilled a small chamfer is cut on the bottom edges of the two circles.  The photo below shows how the base is set over a 45-degree edging bit.  The upright base shows the finished routed edge.  I will not change the router bit height as I will be using it later on to cut some more chamfers.

After routing a chamfer on the base, I ran the piece through the thickness sander using 220 grit paper to give a nice smooth finish.  That’s followed by relaying out the router shape using the template.  With that done the base is centered on the cherry body.  Screws are then run through the waste areas from the base into the body.  That’s so the two pieces can be taken apart and put back together in perfect registration.  That will come in handy when they are glued together later.

Next is to cut the square hole in the body for the sleeve the router blade will slide in.  Here are a couple of drawings showing how the sleeve goes into the body.  Note that the sleeve is set at 45 degrees and that necessitates a slightly different setup when cutting the hole for it.

The mortise machine will be used to make the square hole.  To do that a ½” mortising chisel set is installed normally except for one thing.  Typically, the chisel set is aligned square with the fence because almost always the mortise is square with the board’s edges.  However, in this case it needs to be set at 45 degrees.  That’s done using a 45-degree steel square.  Below shows the mortiser and a close-up of the angled square and the mortising chisel.

Centering the mortise left to right come next and that’s done by eyeball.  Here the body is clamped in the mortising machine with a spacer below so I don’t drill into the mortiser’s base. 

With the body centered left to right the last step is locating the mortise chisel front to back.  The edge of the sleeve is set just back of the edge of the hole so to locate it the thickness of my steel square is used as a gauge.

All that’s required now is to turn the machine on and pull the handle down to make the mortise.  The top photo shows the finished mortise up close.  The bottom shows a top and bottom view.  As you can see the holes are clean with no torn edges.  This was the operation I had been most concerned about as the hole needs to be square, true and accurately sized.  I had thought it could be a real problem to cut but as it turned out it was really easy.  When I did a test fit of the sleeve it turned out to be a nice snug fit.

Gluing the body and base together is next.  Glue is spread on the body then the base is screwed in place using the previously used screws which makes sure both pieces are in alignment.  A couple more clamps are added and any glue squeeze out on the inside around the mortise is cleaned up.

After letting the glue cure overnight, the clamps are removed along with the registration screws.  The glued-up blanks are then trimmed just a little oversize using the table saw.  Using the sight hole already made in the base for alignment the body is bored through on the drill press.

Here is the body/base assembly looking at the underside with the boring completed I will do a little sanding on the bored hole to smooth the sides out later on.

Laying out the bevel cut where the handles will be located is next.  Here are the dimensions of the cut.

That’s followed by the layout of the curve that gets cut into the top.  Two clamps are set just beyond the edge of the cut, the cut’s depth marked, the center point found and a small headless brad is driven in as shown below. 

An old matboard mask is used to layout the curve with the outside edges against the clamps and the inside face against the brad.  In order to align the curve with the endpoints tiny adjustments are needed to be made in the clamp’s location.

Here is what the finished curve layout line looks like.

Next Up – Machining the Body

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