Router Plane

Monday, November 14, 2016

Dining/Game Table - #13 Fitting Alignment Guides & Building Miter Jig for Top Arm Rail

Next is to attach the alignment guide to the inner rail which meant that I had to remove the inner rail and spacer I had just installed.

Alignment Guide Detail
The alignment guide pieces had been sitting for a bit and when I checked them they were straight and true, always good to see.  After cutting the four pieces to length and running them through the thickness sander using fine 220 grit paper they were ready for use.  Although not on the drawing I decided to round over the lower edge.  Here are the pieces I will be using, clamped in place and ready to route along with the router.

Routing Round Over

A couple of passes with the router gives me a nicely rounded edge – friendly to anyone’s knees that accidently hit it.
Completed Round Over

In a perfect world, the alignment guides would just fit over the playing surface structure.  However, I have been doing this long enough that I know it’s a good thing to allow for problems and do a test fit before I glue the parts together.  For fitting purposes, I will just screw the alignment guides to the inner rail.  When I am satisfied, I will glue them in place.  The process for installing the screws is about the same as in other places but a little simpler since all the drill bits are long enough to make the holes in one pass.  First, is drill pilot hole through alignment guide into the inner rail.  The piece of tape is my depth gauge.

Pilot Hole in Alignment Guide

Second, is drill the counter-sink this time going only deep enough so the screw head is flush with the alignment guide’s face. 

Countersink Bit and  Hole in Alignment Guide

Third, drill a clearance hole in the alignment guide so the screw turns freely in the alignment guide. 
Drill & Clearance Hole in Alignment Guide

Here is what the assembly looks like all screwed together. 
Alignment Guide Screwed to Inner Rail

Once I had all four done I clamped them in place to check the fit.  Everything fit so the next step was to screw all four of the spacer/inner rail/alignment guide sub-assemblies together and see if that group fit.  I must be living right because everything went together fitting snugly in place.  Now I could add the 32 screws that go through the top of the spacer into the outer rail.

Once all those screws were in place I crawled under the table and put in the long #8 x 2½” screws that go through the structural support, MDF and into the inner rail.  The first couple of screws did not bite into the inner rail as much as I thought they should so I counter sunk them another 3/8” into the structural support which helped tighten things up.  Once all these individual pieces are screwed together the structure if very solid.  The only major parts besides the top yet to do is the arm rail.  Here are the rough-cut pieces just set in place to give an idea of what a couple of them look like.
Uncut Rough Arm Rails Just Set in Place

The table top is not terribly far out in the future and after doing some measuring and thinking I felt I had come up with a better solution than what is currently planned.  It’s pretty simple – rotate the way the boards run by 90 degrees.  Instead of running the long way they now go across the table. 

I had not started out that way because I thought the pieces would not fit in the car.  Now that I am close to being able to start on the top and have exact dimensions I found that they can fit in the car with about an inch to spare.  Advantages to revising it:
  • When moving the top, it will be easier as they are more rectangular.
  • The top will be stronger as the boards are going the short dimension across the table.
  • The alignment notch in the arm rail moves from being centered in the end right in front of the person sitting there to the center of the long side rail between two players.


Original Plan (Left) & Revised Plan (Right)

As  I said in the beginning the table plans are just that plans and plans are subject to change.  After reviewing the change with my son and him agreeing to it I could make a trip to El Paso to get the needed five-quarter material I will use for the top.  Yes, that’s another change.  I had planned on ¾” finished thick material for the top but decided that by going thicker will give the top the visual mass required.  The 5/4 oak that I got is rough sawn and is really 1 3/8” thick.  My guess is that I will end up with something between 1” and 1 1/8”.  Here are the planks that will become the top in my little trailer.
Rough Sawn  Cherry Planks

From there I moved them into my storage area, stickered them and checked the moisture content which was right at 5% so that’s good.  I don’t anticipate any wild gyrations at this point but you never know.  They will set there until I get the arm rails done.

Stickered Rough Sawn Planks in Storage
Now I could get back to the arm rails.  The blanks for these four pieces have been setting since post #7.  The pieces have set well, they are all flat and straight.  The hardest part of fitting these four pieces are the miters at each corner. 
Arm Rails

The rails are fairly wide at over 4” which makes the simple looking 45 degree cut at each end not that simple to fit perfectly together.  I did not want to use my miter saw because any small deviation from a true 45 degrees would certainly stand out.  I have wanted to build a miter sled for the table saw for some time but put it off.  Now I had a real need to be able to accurately make that cut.  In addition a recent article in Fine Woodworking had plans for just such an item.  I took their plan made some minor edits and started work.  Two precisely fitted guides run in the miter slots in the table saw.  I used the thickness sander to sneak up on the width.  A plywood base is mounted to them; a stiffening block reinforces the cut in the base the blade makes and a particle board fence set exactly at 45 degrees to the blade plus a clamp to securely hold pieces in place complete the sled.

Drawing of Miter Sled

My first step is to glue and screw two layers of MDF together for the fence.  The screws will get removed after the glue dries and the fence cut to size.

Glued Up Fence

The plywood base is centered on the saw blade path, pinned to runners, flipped over and the runners are permanently screwed to the plywood along with the stiffening block.
Plywood Base and Oak Hardwood Runners

The fence is cut to size and sandpaper is glued on to provide a non-skid surface.  Next is to set the fence at exactly 45 degrees which starts by using a triangle to make a reference mark, aligning the fence to that mark and temporarily screwing it down.  Adjustments are made until the sled cuts four pieces with perfect 90 degree joints.  This is the completed jig along with the first set of test cuts in the below left photo.  The small gap at the top joint is the cumulative error of 8 cuts.  A very slight adjustment equivalent to 1/8 the size of the gap gave me the perfectly fit final set of cuts on the right.
Completed Sled & Test Cuts


Next Up – Arm Rail Miters & Flattening Rough Sawn Oak

No comments:

Post a Comment