Router Plane

Monday, November 30, 2015

Snare Drum – Cutting Segments, Glue-up & Turning

While I let the blanks set I started measuring and marking out the segmented pieces on the Leopardwood.  This shows the layout for the center two rings.   They are a little thinner than the top and bottom rings because the top and bottom have the thickened bearing edge.
Blank Marked up for Ripping to Size

With the raw stock measured out I ripped the pieces on the table saw to correct height and thickness plus a bit.  Since the stock is square I marked the “Face” so I would not cut the blanks wrong. 
Table Saw Setup for Ripping

Here are all the blanks ready to be cut into the segments.


I set the digital caliper for the calculated distance of 2.556” clamped the stop block in place and was ready to go.  If you look close you will notice that I have a spacer under the stop block to hold it off the jig base.  This is to help reduce the possibility of a chip getting wedged between the stop and the fence wrecking my accuracy. 
Setting Segment Cutting Jig


A quick test cut confirmed the jig was set correctly.   OK, it's .0005" oversize and I'll take that.

From there the process is to make an end cut to establish the first end angle then flip the blank, set it against the stop and cut to length.  The white line on the blank will let me orient the pieces when I number the ring segments in preparation to gluing.
Cutting Segments with Jig

Here all 18 pieces for the base ring are cut and numbered along with the blanks for the center rings.  Note that every other segment has a white line on it.  I want the chatoyance of the segments to be as obvious as possible and this will help that out.


Gluing Setup
This is the setup for gluing the segments together.  It is the same as I used on the mounting ring attached to the faceplate fixture.

As before it’s seven minutes of controlled chaos to get everything done followed by three minutes cleaning up the glue then the ring is set aside to cure. 
 
1st Drum Ring Gluing






The next day I started on the second ring.  All of the rings have the same outer face length so I don’t have to reset the jig, it’s simply cutting 18 more segments and gluing them up just like before.  If you look at the two rings you will note that this one is a narrower by about ¼”.  That is because this ring does not have the thickened bearing edge.

2nd Drum Gluing


Ring Marked for Flattening
After letting the glue cure overnight the hose clamps are removed and I inspect the ring for any flaws.  Finding none I marked up both faces with a pencil.  I do this to act as a guide so as I run the ring through the thickness sander I can determine when to quit.  When all the marks are gone the face is true and flat.

A few passes through the sander cleans up the ring.  All told I probably only removed about 1/32”.  Below is a before and after close-up.





With the ring flattened I am ready to glue it to the faceplate mounting fixture.  I started with the fixture that had been turned true and flattened on the lathe. 

To act as a caul I cut a couple of pieces of ¾” MDF applied glue to the fixture, centered the ring and clamped everything together.
 
1st Drum Ring Glued & Clamped to Mounting Fixture
The next day after removing the clamps and cauls I mounted the assembly back on the lathe.  With it mounted I started rounding off the corners of both the outside and inside.  Leopardwood is very hard and even with sharp tools it is tough work.  The inside turning was the most challenging.
 
Mounted on Lathe, Ready to Start Turning
This is the end result, both outside and inside are turned so there are no flat spots.  What I have is a true centered cylinder that I will use as a guide for mounting the next layer.
Outside and Inside Faces Turned Smooth and True

To get an idea of where I need to turn down to I marked out the inner and outer faces of the drum shell.  These marks are for the half inch thickened edge, once past that the inner face will transition down to a quarter inch.  My plan is to turn the inner face to it's finished dimension as I go and leave the outer face as is until all the rings are in place.  I will then turn the outside to size working back toward the fixture.  I want to leave as much material as I can for stability.
Guide Lines for Thickened Edge


Next Up – More Discussion on the Bearing Edge & Adding Rings

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